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a short essay i have written proposing a theory i call The Theory of Mutual Interaction
Category: Writing and Poetry
A Theory on the Universes State of Observable Existence
I am proposing a theory that states everything in the universe is made up of four fundamental concepts and that these concepts are interdependent. The first fundamental concept is mass, which is essentially a quantity of matter. Matter is everything that makes an impression on the universe and occupies space.
Matter cannot exist without its counterpart (the 2nd fundamental concept) energy because all matter is mass and all mass is energy. Energy = Mass * Speed of Light². Energy does not contain matter or mass, energy is a potential force. There are four potential forces that make up energy, the 1st force is gravity and it shows that matter makes impressions on the universe. It is not very important in proving or disproving my theory, but it does help me in providing evidence that matter would not exist without gravity, which is a potential force of energy. If matter did not make impression on the universe then it would not have mass and in turn matter would not exist and the force of gravity would not either (because it only exists because mass exists). The force of gravity needs matter to exist and if it did not exist than we would only have three forces that make up energy. As you will read in the next paragraphs none of the four forces would exist without matter and matter would not exist without all of them.
The 2nd force is electromagnetism and it is responsible for keeping the atom together and stabilized. The atom is the smallest particle of an element. An element is the same thing as a substance that cannot be separated into different substances by ordinary chemical methods; all matter is composed of such substances. So, matter is composed of substance, substance is composed of elements, elements are composed of atoms, atoms are held together by electromagnetism, electromagnetism is one of the four potential forces that make up energy, and a force that is applied to sustain matter is kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is energy in motion, and motion can only exist in time, I will come back to this point later. If the force of electromagnetism did not keep atoms together than all the matter that is composed of atoms (which is all matter) would transform into kinetic energy (it has been done before in the atomic bomb and nuclear fission). If the atom did not have electromagnetism to keep it together than the matter it makes up would be energy. If matter did not exist then electromagnetism wouldn't either because electromagnetisms sole purpose is to interact with matter. Therefore, electromagnetism and gravity (as I explained before) would not exist and we would only have two forces.
The 3rd force I will mention is weak interaction (weak force) and it is responsible for transfiguring unstable particles into stable ones by way of radioactive decay (exchange of w and z bosons). If weak interaction did not exist than all matter would eventually become unstable and transform into energy and once again if matter did not exist than weak interaction would not either because its only purpose is to stabilize matter, and that leaves only one force.
The 4th force is strong interaction (strong force) and I have saved this one for last because it has the most to prove. Strong interaction is responsible for keeping protons and neutrons together by way of quarks (and keeping the quarks together). Quarks are the building blocks of protons and neutrons (quarks are fundamental particles along with leptons, and possibly electrons). Protons and neutrons are the building blocks of the nucleus. The nucleus is the center and heart of an atom. There are three quarks in every proton and neutron and if strong interaction did not exist to keep the protons and neutrons together by way of the quark than the three quarks could not keep themselves together either (this leaves the question of what would happen if quarks were separated seeing that they rely on each other to have a mass in space at all). If the protons and neutrons could not stay together then the nucleus would cease to exist and it would become energy just as with electromagnetism and weak interaction. If strong interaction did not exist than all matter would become energy and if matter did not exist than strong interaction would not either because its purpose is to keep the nucleus together by way of the quarks. The four potential forces that make up energy cannot exist without matter, which means that energy itself cannot exist without matter because energy is made up of these four potential forces. Now I would like to explain the 3rd and 4th fundamental concepts.
If you remember I mentioned the equation Energy = Mass * Speed of Light². Matter is essentially energy and they cannot exist without each other they really are one in the same, but I will explain to you that time also fits in with them. It is the 4th fundamental concept (I will come back to the 3rd concept in a moment). If energy and mass are the same thing than why is it that the speed of light is incorporated in the equation shouldn't it just be Energy = Mass? Well no, the main reason that this is not true is because you do not get the same proportion of energy as you do mass. Instead, huge amounts of energy come out of tiny amounts of mass. Another reason (the one that has to do with my theory) that the equation Energy = Mass doesn't work is because it does not incorporate time and motion, but the speed of light does. As I said earlier motion can only exist in time because speed is the act of motion and Speed = Distance / Time (you cannot have speed without time). There is something very peculiar that happens when a mass travels at high speeds. The faster a set mass goes the heavier it becomes (the potential force of gravity exerts more force on the set mass). Even more peculiar is that the faster that mass goes the slower time becomes, for that set mass, and the faster time goes by for every other set mass relative to the mass in motion. If the speed of light is breeched then time will began to go back for that set mass (this is impossible though because when you reach the speed of light gravity would exert such a force on the set mass that it would need an infinite amount of propulsion energy to continue its motion). Time is not as unchangeable as some would think; it is as prone to change as the other fundamental concepts, it is also apparent how mass is effected by extreme speed. Another example of time changing (along with the other fundamental concepts) its usual stability relative to its counterparts (the other fundamental concepts) is in black holes.
Black holes are stars that have become unstable and collapsed under there own gravity. Their concentrated point of density is so massive after collapsing that they seem to literally break a hole in the universe, and their gravity is so intense that even light cannot escape it. When anything is sucked in by a black hole's gravity (besides mass and the force of gravity itself) it ceases to exist. This includes three of the potential forces of energy and time itself, it also includes motion. I believe that this occurs because mass and the kenetic energy of gravity become so overwhelming that there is no space for time, motion, and the other potential forces of energy to exist to keep the universe stable (they just become incorporated into the black hole as mass and gravity). The stability of the fundamental concepts is broken (to contain the stability of the universe). As I showed before, the same instability occurs when motion is taken to the extreme.
Since motion is related to time (because motion only exists in time and if motion didn't exist than time would have nothing to be relative to, also making it none existent) it is also related to energy and mass. Motion is the 3rd fundamental concept. Now I will give more evidence on how motion relates with time and how they both relate with the other fundamental concepts.
A good example of how motion and time relate with each other and the other fundamental concepts is through Newton's 2nd Law of Motion. First I will show you exactly what acceleration is. Acceleration is final velocity – initial velocity / change in time (velocity is just speed in a given direction, and speed is just a measure of motion). You cannot have acceleration without time and motion. Now, getting back to Newton, his 2nd Law of Motion states that Force = Mass * Acceleration. Many would think that force (in the context of this equation) is not the same 4 potential forces of energy but it really is. The interaction of the 4 potential forces of energy with matter creates motion and in the case of gravity, acceleration. With gravity the accumulation of enough mass puts pressure on the universe and causes other masses to accelerate towards that accumulated mass. With the other 3 forces electrons and quarks (which can account to be involved in all 3) move at incredible speeds all the time, creating the mass's and forces stability to interact with each other. When a mass of atoms (composed of the fast moving electrons and quarks) compose a living creature that creates a force described in Newton's equation that creature is essentially using at least two of the potential forces of energy to do it (because at the subatomic level what ever kind of force it is exerting is a product of at least electromagnetism to keep the atom together and strong interaction to keep the nucleus together). In conclusion of my example of how Newton's equation (Force = Mass * Acceleration) can show the relation between the four essential concepts is this.
Force cannot exist without energy because energy creates these forces and these forces are what energy is. Energy cannot exist without mass (Force = Mass * Acceleration). Energy cannot exist without acceleration (Force = Mass * Acceleration) and acceleration is motion in time which means energy cannot exist without motion and time. Matter (mass) cannot exist without motion because motion is essential (with quarks and electrons) for stabilizing matter and not having it turned into energy which also cannot exist without motion. I will now give a quick review on the 4 fundamental concepts and how they are all interconnected
Without mass energy cannot exist because energy is made up of 4 potential forces and their sole purpose is to stabilize and contain mass. Without energy mass cannot exist because mass relies on the 4 potential forces of energy to stabilize and contain itself. Without energy and mass, motion can not exist because motion is the movement of mass and energy. Energy and mass could not exist without motion because potential energy needs motion to carry out kinetic forces that stabilize mass. Time cannot exist without mass, energy, and motion simply because time exists because there is mass, energy, and motion (time would not be relative to anything without mass, energy, and motion, and with nothing to be relative to time would always look the same it wouldn't change and time is change). Mass and energy could not exist without time because they need motion to exist, and motion could not exist without time because motion only exists in time. It is a circle and I hope that it is now obvious that one cannot exist without the other, the other cannot exist without the one, and without these fundamental concepts the universe could not exist because the universe is these four fundamental concepts with there dimensions in space.
Finally I state my hypothesis and it is this. There are 4 fundamental concepts that make up the entire universe. The first fundamental concept is mass. The second fundamental concept is energy. The third fundamental concept is motion. The fourth fundamental concept is time. They are all interdependent and without one none would exist.
-Cameron Love